Steel
Introduction of Steel
Steel is an alloy of iron with approximately 1% carbon. Small amounts of other alloying elements like molybdenum and chromium may be added to improve its properties. Steel offers a great balance between cost and functionality since it is easy to machine and weld. It will, however, oxidize over time and therefore needs surface treatments for protection.
Steel is one of the most widely used manufacturing materials and is used in every major industry from construction to automotive. Its cost-effectiveness coupled with some very useful properties makes it a versatile material. Listed below are some of the mild steel variants and high-strength steel variants BatCNC™ offers in CNC machining.
Information of Steel
Feature
Information
Subtypes
1018, 4130, 4140, 4140 PH, A36, 1215, 4340, A2 Tool Steel, O1 Tool Steel
Process
CNC machining, injection molding, sheet metal fabrication
Tolerance
With drawing: as low as +/- 0.005 mm No drawing: ISO 2768 medium
Applications
Fixtures and mounting plates; draft shafts, axles, torsion bars
Finishing Options
Black Oxide, Electropolishing, ENP, Media Blasting, Nickel Plating, Passivation, Powder Coating, Tumble Polishing, Zinc Plating
Subtypes
Tensile Strength,
Yield (MPa)
Shear Modulus
(GPa)
Elongation at Break
(%)
Hardness
(Brinell)
Density
(g/cm^3)
Steel 1018
310
78
20
131
7.87
Steel 4130
460
80
21.5
217
7.85
Steel 4140
655
80
25.7
197
7.85
Steel 4140 PH
1241
80
14
429
7.8
Steel A36
250
79.3
20
119
7.85
Steel 1215
415
80
10
167
7.87
Steel 4340
470
74
22
217
7.85
A2 Tool Steel
415
78
21
57 to 62 HRC
7.86
O1 Tool Steel
400
77
20
63 to 65 HRC
7.83